John Doe

The ins and outs of self-driving cars

Soon, self-driving cars will be everywhere. But did you know there are varying degrees of automation?

Level 3

Level 1

Level 4

2020

2,4

m

Currently there are 2.4m vehicles on the road with some level of automation.

2025

8,1

m

Safety

2050

Level 1

Monitoring speed

Single automated system like adaptive cruise control features, e.g. monitoring speed

Level 2

Acceleration control

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems. The vehicle can control steering and acceleration.

Level 3

Environmental Detection

Conditional automation can alert to any vehicles nearby and make steering adjustments.

Level 4

Pedestrian Safety

High-driving automation. Vehicles can intervene if things go wrong.

Level 5

Relax and enjoy

Full driving automation. Does not require human attention. No pedals or steering wheels.

Levels of automation

Automated monitored

Human monitored

1

Levels of automation

Automated monitored

Human monitored

2

Levels of automation

Automated monitored

Human monitored

5

Other Stories

Story 1

How It’s Made: Autonomous Cars

Story 2

The Interiors of Self-driving Vehicles

..................................................